Diabetic people wear cloth shoes

A few days ago, according to the "International Practical Diabetes" magazine, a 60-year-old diabetic patient developed ulcers and infection after walking barefoot on a beach in Mexico in the summer, and doctors treated them with antibiotics to relieve symptoms. Later he went to Spain and barefoot on the beach. Walking up, another ulcer occurred, but this time he did not escape the fate and eventually made a leg amputation. Another 58-year-old patient did not walk barefoot. He wore double cheap slippers, and his foot was cut off, which also caused diabetic foot. Wu Jinxiao, an attending physician at the Department of Endocrinology at the Beijing Military Region General Hospital, told the reporter that if the two diabetics wear a pair of shoes that fit together, they will be able to avoid tragedies. Improper wear shoes are dangerous Wu Jinxiao said that due to diabetic lower limb blood vessels prone to arteriosclerosis, so that blood flow slows down, lack of blood supply, in severe cases will cause blood vessel blockage, so that the surrounding tissue due to necrosis of ischemia; In addition, diabetes Human neuropathy of the lower extremities weakens the movement of the blood vessels, and the resistance of the local tissues decreases. Even minor injuries, such as the compression of the foot on the shoe, the friction of the sock on the foot, or the eyelids or corns, may cause skin damage. Causes infection. Patients with diabetes for more than 10 years are prone to foot lesions, ranging from ulceration, blistering, and deformity, to weight requiring amputation. Only by choosing the right pair of shoes can the risks that may be encountered be minimized. The soft and comfortable first place Wu Jinxiao said that the shoes worn by diabetics must be soft and comfortable, not too hard, and the material of the shoes is preferably cotton instead of plastic or Other hard materials. Soft shoes can reduce the pressure on the shoe's feet, because any excessive pressure on the upper can cause damage or ulcers to the patient's foot skin. Too tight or too hard objects can put pressure on the foot. And hurt the feet of diabetics. Second, the patient's shoes are exactly in line with the foot shape to reduce the external pressure on the foot from the shoe. In addition, the soles should also be soft and elastic, with a shock absorption effect, so that the force of the soles of the feet will not be excessive. Shoes should play a role in wrapping and constraining the motion of the foot joints to relieve swelling of the foot and relieve pain. It is best to wear lace-up shoes. Some diabetics only pay attention to the size of the shoes when they buy shoes. Wu Jinxiao told reporters that diabetics must personally try on shoes when they buy shoes, and attention should be given to toes, insteps, arches and other parts to leave enough space. When choosing a shoe, pay attention to the width of the shoe. The widest part of the foot fits into the widest part of the shoe, and sufficient space is provided at the front of the toe. Diabetes is the best choice for shoes with laces, because the swelling of the feet is a common symptom of people with diabetes. The laced shoes can adjust the tightness and size of the shoes, and can also prevent the shoes from being numbed due to numbness in the feet and insensitive feelings. . The air permeability of the shoes is better. It is better to have two or three pairs of shoes instead of wear. New shoes are generally bought back every day for a period of time until they are fully adapted. In addition, the foot should be checked regularly to see if there is redness and blisters. Specially-made shoes are the most suitable. It is understood that the “diabetic shoes” produced by the Indian Medical Research Center have a good effect in preventing peeling and ulceration; German researchers designed “water shoes” for people with diabetes. A layer of “water cushion” was placed to ensure that when the foot is loaded, the pressure can be evenly distributed to all parts of the plantar. Wu Jinxiao believes that it is best for diabetics to wear special shoes. However, these special shoes are best chosen under the guidance of a doctor. There are four kinds of special shoes that can usually be selected at present: First, rehabilitation shoes, diabetics after surgery or ulcer treatment need to wear these shoes, these shoes include customized sandals, hot stamping rehabilitation shoes and postoperative Patient special shoes. Second, deep-mouthed shoes, which have more room for the feet to move freely inside. The third, externally modifiable shoes, the exterior of which can be modified based on actual conditions. The fourth, corrective shoes, which are made according to the shape of the foot, can make the feet more comfortable and reduce stress. Wu Jinxiao reminds diabetics that it is best not to maintain a posture for a long time, such as playing cards or fishing for a long time. Do not try the water temperature yourself when using hot water to avoid burning.
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